Loot boxes are virtual items in video games that players can purchase or earn, containing random rewards. This mechanic has sparked controversy, as it resembles gambling; players invest real money for a chance to win valuable in-game items. Critics argue that loot boxes exploit players, particularly minors, by encouraging addictive behaviors and blurring the lines between gaming and gambling. Some countries have begun regulating loot boxes, requiring transparency about odds and potential risks, while the gaming industry faces increasing scrutiny over ethical practices and the impact on player well-being.